About Flag of Algeria
Northern Africa is home to Algeria. On July 3, 1962, this African nation adopted its flag when Algeria gained independence from France.
Two equal vertical bands of green and white make up Algeria’s national flag. A red star and crescent are located in the centre of the flag. Each colour represents something meaningful. The colours white and green stand for optimism, honesty, and joy, while red symbolises the blood of those who died during the Algerian War (1954–1962) while defending their country’s freedom. The colour green has long been associated with Islam, which is the official religion of Algeria.
Historical Background
Algeria gained independence from French colonial rule on July 5, 1962, after a long and arduous liberation struggle. The flag of Algeria was officially adopted on the same day, becoming a powerful symbol of national identity and unity.
Facts about Algeria flag
| Country | Algeria |
|---|---|
| Designed by | NA |
| Adopted | 3 July 1962, 27 June 1963 (amended in 1995) |
| Revision | NA |
| Design and Colors | A red star and crescent centered on a vertical bicolor of green and white. |
| Size Ratio | 2:3 |
Facts about Algeria
| Official Name: | People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria |
| Proportion: | 2:3 |
| Adopted on: | July 3, 1962 |
| Location: | Maghreb region of Northwest Africa |
| Capital City: | Algiers |
| Major Cities: | Constantine, Batna, Khenchela, El Oued |
| Area: | 919,595 square miles |
| Population: | 37,100,000 |
| Currency: | Algerian dinar (DZD) |
| Official Language: | Arabic |
| National Anthem: | “Kassaman” |
| National symbol(s): | star and crescent, fennec fox |
| National colors: | green, white, red |
| National anthem: | |
| Name: | “Kassaman” (We Pledge) |
| Lyrics/music: | Mufdi ZAKARIAH/Mohamed FAWZI |
Design and Colors
The Algerian flag consists of two vertical bands of equal width. The band closest to the hoist side is green, symbolizing Islam, nature, and the fertile landscapes of Algeria. The band adjacent to the fly side is white, representing purity, peace, and the bright future of the Algerian nation. In the center, there is a red star and a red crescent, both symbols of Islam and the bloodshed during the fight for independence.
Symbolism of the Algerian Flag
The Algerian flag holds deep symbolism for the Algerian people. The green color represents Islam, which is the predominant religion in the country and plays a significant role in Algerian society. It also symbolizes the lush green landscapes and natural beauty of Algeria. The white color signifies purity, peace, and the bright future of the nation. The red star and crescent, traditional symbols of Islam, represent the sacrifices made during the struggle for independence.
Usage and Protocol
The Algerian flag is flown proudly throughout the country on various occasions of national significance. It is hoisted on government buildings, schools, public spaces, and private residences. The flag should be treated with utmost respect and should not touch the ground or be flown in a tattered condition.
National Flag Day
November 1st is celebrated as National Flag Day in Algeria, commemorating the start of the Algerian War of Independence in 1954. On this day, the Algerian flag takes center stage, and celebrations, parades, and cultural events are held across the country.
International Recognition
The Algerian flag is recognized and respected internationally as the national flag of Algeria. It is proudly displayed in diplomatic missions, international events, and sporting competitions, representing the Algerian nation on the global stage.