About Flag of Bangladesh
The national flag of Bangladesh has a red circle on a green backdrop and was created by Kamrul Hasan. One fifth of the length of the Bangladesh flag is represented by the radius of the red circle.
Green is the traditional colour of Islam, and it also symbolises the vibrant and young vegetation of Bangladesh. The rising sun and the blood shed by the countrymen to gain their independence are represented by the crimson disc.
ASM Abdur Rab, the vice president of the Dhaka University Students’ Union at the time, raised the national flag for the first time on March 3, 1971, at the venerable “Bat tala” on the Dhaka University campus.
Facts about Bangladesh flag |
| Country | Bangladesh |
|---|---|
| Designed by | Shib Narayan Das |
| Adopted | Jan 17, 1972 |
| Revision | NA |
| Design and Colors | A red disc on a green field. |
| Size Ratio | 3:5 |
| Official Name: | The People’s Republic of Bangladesh |
| Proportion: | 3:5 |
| Adopted on: | January 13, 1972 |
| Designed by: | Kamrul Hasan |
| Location: | South Asia bordered by India and Burma and by the Bay of Bengal |
| Capital City: | Dhaka |
| Major Cities: | Chittagong, Khulna, Sylhet, Rajshahi |
| Area: | 56,977 square miles |
| Population: | 161,083,804 |
| Currency: | Taka (BDT) |
| Language: | Bengali |
| National Anthem: | “Amar Shonar Bangla” My Golden Bangla |
| National symbol(s): | Bengal tiger, water lily |
| National colors: | green, red |
| National anthem: | |
| Name: | “Amar Shonar Bangla” (My Golden Bengal) |
| Lyrics/Music: | Rabindranath TAGORE |
Historical Evolution of the Bangladeshi Flag
The original flag of Bangladesh was first hoisted on March 2, 1971, during the Bangladesh Liberation War. It featured a red disc on a green field, symbolizing the rising sun and the lushness of the land. After gaining independence from Pakistan on December 16, 1971, the flag was officially adopted as the national flag of Bangladesh.
Design and Colors of the Flag
The Bangladesh flag consists of a deep green rectangular field with a red disc slightly offset toward the hoist side. The red disc represents the rising sun, symbolizing the dawn of a new era, while the green field represents the fertile land and the natural beauty of Bangladesh.
Symbolism and Meaning
The colors and design of the Bangladesh flag carry profound symbolism. The green field symbolizes the verdant landscape and the agricultural abundance of the country. It represents the natural beauty and vitality of Bangladesh. The red disc represents the rising sun, signifying the hope, aspiration, and new beginning of the Bangladeshi people.
Flag Etiquette and Usage
The Bangladesh flag is highly revered and is protected by specific flag etiquette guidelines. It is raised on public buildings, private residences, and official events as a symbol of national pride and unity. The flag should be treated with respect and not be used for disrespectful purposes or inappropriately altered.
The Bangladeshi Flag and National Identity
The Bangladeshi flag plays a vital role in shaping the national identity of the country. It represents the struggle, sacrifice, and unity of the Bangladeshi people. The flag fosters a sense of pride and belonging, symbolizing the shared history, values, and aspirations of the nation.
Celebrating Independence Day
Bangladesh celebrates Independence Day on March 26th each year. This day commemorates the declaration of independence in 1971 and the subsequent liberation from Pakistan. It is a time to honor the heroes and martyrs of the independence movement and to celebrate the achievements and progress of Bangladesh.
International Recognition and Influence
The Bangladesh flag is recognized internationally as a symbol of Bangladesh’s struggle for independence, resilience, and cultural heritage. It represents the nation at international events, diplomatic missions, and sporting competitions, showcasing Bangladesh’s unique identity and values to the world.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. What do the colors on the Bangladeshi flag represent?
The green color represents the fertile land and natural beauty of Bangladesh, while the red disc symbolizes the rising sun and the new beginning of the nation.
2. What is the significance of the red disc on the flag?
The red disc represents the rising sun, signifying hope, aspiration, and a new era for the Bangladeshi people.
3. When is Independence Day celebrated in Bangladesh?
Independence Day is celebrated on March 26th in Bangladesh, commemorating the country’s declaration of independence from Pakistan in 1971.
4. How is the Bangladeshi flag used and respected?
The Bangladeshi flag is raised on public buildings, private residences, and official events as a symbol of national pride and unity. It should be treated with respect and not be used for disrespectful purposes.
5. What does the flag represent for the Bangladeshi people?
The flag represents the struggle, sacrifice, and unity of the Bangladeshi people. It symbolizes their shared history, values, and aspirations for a better future.