About Flag of Belarus
The national flag of Belarus is an adaptation of the one flown in 1951 when the nation was a Soviet Union republic.
The Belarusian flag has two horizontal stripes, with the upper stripe being red and the bottom stripe being green. The flag features a white vertical stripe levelled at the hoist with a red decorative motif. The width to length ratio of the flag is 1:2.
The green line represents Belarus’s woods and farms, as well as the future, hope, spring, and renewal. The history of Belarus and the blood poured by citizens to gain freedom are symbolised by the colour red. The ornamental design on the flag represents Belarus’ extensive cultural legacy, spiritual continuity, and national unification.
Facts about the Belarus flag |
| Country | Belarus |
|---|---|
| Designed by | Matrena Markevich- Pattern, designed |
| Adopted | June 7, 1995 (original design with a thinner ornament pattern) February 10, 2012 (current (above) design with a thicker ornament pattern) |
| Revision | NA |
| Design and Colors | A horizontal bicolor of red over the green in a 2:1 ratio, with a red ornamental pattern on a white vertical stripe at the hoist. |
| Size Ratio | 1:2 |
| Official Name: | Republic of Belarus |
| Proportion: | 1:2 |
| Adopted on: | June 7, 1995 |
| Location of Belarus: | Eastern Europe . It is bordered by Russia, Latvia, Ukraine, and Poland. |
| Capital City of Belarus: | Minsk |
| Major Cities of Belarus: | Barysaw, Slutsk, Valozhyn, Salihorsk |
| Area: | 80,155 square miles |
| The population of Belarus: | 9.54 million |
| Currency: | Belarusian ruble (BYR) |
| Official Languages: | Belarusian, Russian |
| National Anthem: | State Anthem of the Republic of Belarus |
| National symbol(s): | no clearly defined current national symbol, the mounted knight known as Pahonia (the Chaser) is the traditional Belarusian symbol |
| National colors: | green, red, white |
| National anthem: | |
| Name: | “My, Bielarusy” (We Belarusians) |
| Lyrics/Music: | Mikhas KLIMKOVICH and Uladzimir KARYZNA/Nester SAKALOUSKI |
Historical Evolution of the Belarusian Flag
The current design of the Belarusian flag dates back to the early 20th century, during the period of the Belarusian national revival. It features a horizontal bicolor of red over green, with a decorative pattern on the left side. This design has undergone several modifications throughout history, reflecting the political changes and ideologies of the time.
Design and Colors of the Flag
The Belarusian flag consists of two horizontal bands of color: red on the top and green on the bottom. The red color represents bravery, courage, and the bloodshed in defense of the nation, while the green color symbolizes hope, fertility, and the abundant nature of Belarus.
Symbolism and Meaning
The colors and design of the Belarusian flag hold deep symbolism. The red color signifies the historical struggle and sacrifices made by the Belarusian people in their pursuit of independence and freedom. The green color represents the country’s natural beauty, agricultural heritage, and the hope for a prosperous future.
Flag Etiquette and Usage
The Belarusian flag is highly respected and is protected by specific flag etiquette guidelines. It is raised on public buildings, private residences, and official events as a symbol of national pride and unity. The flag should be treated with reverence and not be used for disrespectful purposes or inappropriately altered.
The Belarusian Flag and National Identity
The Belarusian flag plays a significant role in shaping the national identity of the country. It represents the history, cultural heritage, and unity of the Belarusian people. The flag fosters a sense of pride, patriotism, and belonging, symbolizing the shared values, aspirations, and determination of the nation.
Celebrating Independence Day
Belarus celebrates Independence Day on July 3rd each year. This day commemorates the liberation of Belarus from Nazi occupation during World War II. It is a time to honor the heroes and martyrs, celebrate the country’s independence, and showcase the achievements and progress of Belarus.
International Recognition and Influence
The Belarusian flag is recognized internationally as a symbol of Belarus’ rich history, cultural heritage, and national identity. It represents the country at international events, diplomatic missions, and sporting competitions, showcasing Belarus’ unique character and values to the world.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. What do the colors on the Belarusian flag represent?
The red color represents bravery and courage, while the green color symbolizes hope, fertility, and the abundant nature of Belarus.
2. When is Independence Day celebrated in Belarus?
Independence Day is celebrated on July 3rd in Belarus, commemorating the liberation of the country from Nazi occupation during World War II.
3. What is the significance of the decorative pattern on the Belarusian flag?
The decorative pattern on the left side of the Belarusian flag is a traditional ornament known as the “ornament of the Belarusian national revival.” It represents the cultural heritage and artistic traditions of Belarus.
4. How is the Belarusian flag used and respected?
The Belarusian flag is raised on public buildings, private residences, and official events as a symbol of national pride and unity. It should be treated with respect and not be used for disrespectful purposes.
5. What does the Belarusian flag represent for the Belarusian people?
The Belarusian flag represents the history, cultural heritage, unity, and aspirations of the Belarusian people. It symbolizes their resilience, determination, and hope for a prosperous future.