New York is a state located in the northeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec.
New York is a state located in the northeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec.
New York is the fourth most populous state in the US and the 27th largest in terms of land area. Its capital is Albany, and its largest city is New York City, which is also the most populous city in the US. New York is known for its iconic landmarks, diverse culture, and global influence in areas such as finance, media, art, and entertainment.
New York Map |
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|---|---|
| Capital | Albany |
| Area | 54,555 sq mi |
| Population | 20.2 million |
| Abbreviations | NY, N.Y. |
Major cities and towns
| City/Town | County | Population (2020 Census) |
|---|---|---|
| New York City | New York | 8,804,190 |
| Buffalo | Erie | 256,304 |
| Rochester | Monroe | 206,284 |
| Yonkers | Westchester | 199,663 |
| Syracuse | Onondaga | 141,229 |
| Albany | Albany | 98,469 |
| New Rochelle | Westchester | 77,606 |
| Mount Vernon | Westchester | 68,451 |
| Schenectady | Schenectady | 65,046 |
| Utica | Oneida | 59,374 |
| White Plains | Westchester | 58,109 |
| Hempstead | Nassau | 55,113 |
| Troy | Rensselaer | 49,974 |
| Niagara Falls | Niagara | 47,154 |
| Binghamton | Broome | 44,863 |
| Freeport | Nassau | 42,956 |
| Valley Stream | Nassau | 37,824 |
| Long Beach | Nassau | 33,657 |
| Spring Valley | Rockland | 32,282 |
| Rome | Oneida | 31,258 |
Interstate Highways
| Interstate | Route | Major Cities |
|---|---|---|
| I-87 | Runs north-south from New York City to the Canadian border | New York City, Albany, Saratoga Springs, Lake George, Plattsburgh |
| I-90 | Runs east-west from the Massachusetts border to the Pennsylvania border | Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, Albany |
| I-81 | Runs north-south from the Canadian border to the Pennsylvania border | Watertown, Syracuse, Binghamton |
| I-86 | Runs east-west across southern New York, connecting with I-90 near Albany | Binghamton, Elmira, Corning |
| I-684 | Runs north-south from I-287 in Westchester County to I-84 near Brewster | White Plains, Katonah, Brewster |
| I-295 | Connects the Throgs Neck Bridge in Queens to the Cross Island Parkway in Nassau County | Queens, Nassau County |
| I-678 | Connects the Whitestone Bridge in Queens to the Bronx-Whitestone Bridge in the Bronx | Queens, the Bronx |
| I-390 | Runs north-south through western New York, connecting with I-90 near Rochester | Dansville, Geneseo, Avon, Rochester |
Populated places in New York
| Place Name | Type | County | Population (2020) |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York City | City | Bronx, Kings, New York, Queens, Richmond | 8,804,190 |
| Buffalo | City | Erie | 258,071 |
| Rochester | City | Monroe | 207,085 |
| Yonkers | City | Westchester | 199,663 |
| Syracuse | City | Onondaga | 142,749 |
| Albany | City | Albany | 96,492 |
| New Rochelle | City | Westchester | 78,582 |
| Mount Vernon | City | Westchester | 68,344 |
| Schenectady | City | Schenectady | 65,161 |
| Utica | City | Oneida | 59,336 |
| White Plains | City | Westchester | 58,301 |
| Hempstead | Town | Nassau | 55,277 |
| Tonawanda | Town | Erie | 51,565 |
| Freeport | Village | Nassau | 43,382 |
| Valley Stream | Village | Nassau | 37,357 |
| Lindenhurst | Village | Suffolk | 26,803 |
| Lackawanna | City | Erie | 17,408 |
| Manorhaven | Village | Nassau | 6,613 |
History of New York
New York has a rich and complex history that spans over 400 years. The state’s early history is shaped by the Native American tribes that inhabited the region for thousands of years before the arrival of European explorers and settlers. The first Europeans to arrive were the Dutch, who established the colony of New Netherland in 1624, with its capital in present-day Albany.
In 1664, the English took control of the colony and renamed it New York after the Duke of York. The state played a crucial role in the American Revolution, with major battles fought at Saratoga and Stony Point. New York City served as the country’s capital from 1785 to 1790.
During the 19th and 20th centuries, New York became a major hub of industry, transportation, and culture, with its cities and towns attracting immigrants from all over the world. The state was also a center of social and political reform movements, including the women’s suffrage movement and the civil rights movement.
Today, New York remains one of the most populous and economically powerful states in the US, with a vibrant and diverse population and a rich cultural heritage.
New York Popular Counties
New York is divided into 62 counties, each with its own county seat. Some of the most popular counties in New York are:
- New York County (Manhattan)
- Kings County (Brooklyn)
- Queens County (Queens)
- Bronx County (The Bronx)
- Richmond County (Staten Island)
- Suffolk County
- Nassau County
- Westchester County
- Erie County
- Monroe County
- Click here for all new york counties list
New York Area Codes
New York has multiple area codes assigned to different regions within the state. Here are the area codes and the regions they cover:
- 212, 646, and 332: Manhattan
- 315 and 680: Northern and Central New York
- 347, 718, 917, and 929: New York City (the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, and the Marble Hill neighborhood in Manhattan)
- 516 and 631: Nassau and Suffolk Counties on Long Island
- 518 and 838: Eastern New York, including the Capital Region and the Adirondack Mountains
- 585 and 716: Western New York, including Buffalo and Rochester
- 607 and 680: Southern Tier and Finger Lakes regions
- 845: Hudson Valley and Catskills regions, including Orange, Putnam, Rockland, and Ulster Counties
- 914: Lower Hudson Valley region, including Westchester County
Note: The 680 area code is an overlay for the 315 and 607 area codes.
New York Zip Codes
There are more than 1,500 zip codes in New York state. It would be impractical to list them all here.
Here are some of the major ZIP codes in New York:
- 10001: New York City (Manhattan)
- 11201: Brooklyn
- 10453: The Bronx
- 11368: Queens
- 10301: Staten Island
- 14623: Rochester
- 13210: Syracuse
- 12203: Albany
- 14221: Buffalo
- 14850: Ithaca
New York Airports
- John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) – located in Queens, serves as a major international gateway to the United States.
- LaGuardia Airport (LGA) – located in Queens, primarily serves domestic destinations.
- Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR) – located in neighboring New Jersey, also serves as a major international gateway to the United States.
- Long Island MacArthur Airport (ISP) – located in Islip, serves primarily domestic destinations.
- Stewart International Airport (SWF) – located in Newburgh, serves as a regional airport for the Hudson Valley and New York City.
New York National Park and Trails
New York has a variety of national parks and trails, ranging from historic sites to natural wonders. Some of the most popular national parks and trails in New York include the following:
- Statue of Liberty National Monument: Located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, this national monument is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world.
- Niagara Falls National Heritage Area: This area encompasses the Niagara River Corridor, offering visitors the chance to explore the region’s natural and cultural history.
- Appalachian National Scenic Trail: The Appalachian Trail runs from Georgia to Maine, and passes through New York’s Hudson Valley region.
- Fire Island National Seashore: This national seashore is located on Long Island and features miles of pristine beaches and natural habitats.
- Women’s Rights National Historical Park: Located in Seneca Falls, this park celebrates the history of women’s rights and the struggle for equality.
New York Geography
New York is located in the northeastern region of the United States and is bordered by several other states, including Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. The state is known for its diverse geography, which includes mountainous areas in the Adirondacks and Catskills, the Great Lakes and numerous other bodies of water, and urban areas like New York City. The state’s highest point is Mount Marcy, which stands at 5,344 feet tall, while its lowest point is sea level at the Atlantic Ocean coastline.
New York Climate
New York has a humid subtropical climate with warm summers and cold winters. The state experiences four distinct seasons, with temperatures ranging from an average of 80°F (27°C) in the summer to 20°F (-7°C) in the winter. The coastal areas of New York City and Long Island tend to be slightly warmer in the winter due to the moderating effect of the Atlantic Ocean, while inland areas can be colder and receive more snowfall. The northern regions of the state near the Canadian border have a cooler climate, with temperatures often dropping below freezing in the winter.
Faqs on New York
Ques-1: What is the capital of New York?
Answer: The capital of New York is Albany.
Ques-2: What is the population of New York?
Answer: As of 2021, the estimated population of New York is around 20.2 million.
Ques-3: What are some popular tourist attractions in New York City?
Answer: Some popular tourist attractions in New York City include the Statue of Liberty, Empire State Building, Central Park, Times Square, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Ques-4: What is the state bird of New York?
Answer: The state bird of New York is the Eastern Bluebird.
Ques-5: What is the state flower of New York?
Answer: The state flower of New York is the Rose.
Ques-6: What is the population of New York City?
The population of New York City is over 8.3 million people (as of 2020).
Ques-7: What is the state animal of New York?
The state animal of New York is the beaver.
Ques-8: What is the tallest building in New York?
The tallest building in New York (and the United States) is One World Trade Center, which stands at 1,776 feet tall.
Ques-9: What is the largest park in New York City?
The largest park in New York City is Pelham Bay Park, which covers over 2,700 acres in the Bronx.
Ques-10: What is the state flower of New York?
The state flower of New York is the rose.
Ques-11: What is the state bird of New York?
The state bird of New York is the eastern bluebird.
Ques-12: What is the nickname of New York City?
New York City is often referred to as “The Big Apple.”
Ques-13: What is the state tree of New York?
The state tree of New York is the sugar maple.
Ques-14: What is the busiest airport in New York City?
The busiest airport in New York City is John F. Kennedy International Airport.
Ques-15: What is the state song of New York?
The state song of New York is “I Love New York.”
Ques-16: What County is nyc?
NYC is a New York County
